Female menopause is a manifestation of decreased ovarian function, depletion of estrogen secretion, cessation of menstruation, and termination of reproductive function. This period can be roughly divided into three stages: early menopause, menopause, and late menopause. Menopause is calculated based on the time of a woman's last menstrual cycle. The menopausal age of most women is between 45 and 55 years old. The most important question people want to know is, has anyone successfully given birth after menopause? Can you make a test tube to help with pregnancy?

There are two main types of menopause, one is menopause, and the other is artificial menopause. Natural menopause refers to the menopause caused by the physiological depletion of ovarian follicles. Artificial menopause refers to the surgical removal of both ovaries or the termination of ovarian function through other methods such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc. Patients who simply remove the uterus and retain one or two ovaries are not considered artificial menopause. The fluctuation or decrease of sexual hormones before and after menopause, leading to a series of autonomic nervous system dysfunction accompanied by neuropsychological symptoms, is called menopausal syndrome or menopausal syndrome.

It can be seen that postmenopausal women can no longer conceive naturally. So, how do older women achieve childbirth? Yes, they all achieve fertility through in vitro technology. Under the diagnosis and treatment of professional doctors, postmenopausal women can supplement enough estrogen for pregnancy by reducing drugs that regulate and promote ovulation, in order to achieve the goal of restoring ovulation. Then, through in vitro fertilization. Cultivate blastocysts. Fresh embryo transfer, etc., ultimately achieving the goal of pregnancy.

The reproductive risk of elderly pregnant women is much higher than that of women of childbearing age.

1. Elderly pregnant women have a high risk of fetal birth defects.

Data shows that as pregnant women age, the birth rate of Tang's children rapidly increases. The probability of a pregnant woman giving birth to Down syndrome at the age of 20 is 1/1477, increases to 1/353 at the age of 35, reaches 1/85 after the age of 40, and the risk is as high as 1/39 at the age of 44.

2. Elderly pregnant women have more pregnancy complications.

Older pregnant women belong to gestational diabetes. The older the high-risk population for gestational hypertension, the greater the risk! These pregnancy complications not only harm the mother's health, but also the health of the fetus.

Elderly pregnant women need to pay special attention to prenatal examination items.

1. Early pregnancy ultrasound examination should be performed from 11 to 13 weeks+6 days of pregnancy, mainly depending on whether the fetus is developing soundly and whether there is nasal bone deficiency. Spinal crack deformity. No brain, etc. In addition, at this stage, we should pay attention to examining the fetal cervical zona pellucida, as the thicker the zona pellucida in the fetal neck, the greater the likelihood of chromosome and heart disease.

At 12-22 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy, pregnant women with an expected age of 35-39 years and high-risk factors can undergo non-invasive DNA testing to determine if the fetus is at risk of chromosomal abnormalities. If the amniotic fluid is too high, further diagnosis should be made. Pregnant women over the age of 40 can undergo direct villous puncture or amniocentesis, but both methods are invasive and prone to miscarriage.

3. Fetal system ultrasound examination (also known as mass expulsion) and cervical length measurement (to assess the risk of premature birth) should be performed between 20 and 24 weeks of pregnancy.

4. During pregnancy, regularly monitor the weight, blood sugar, blood pressure and fetal heart rate to avoid complications such as diabetes and hypertension during pregnancy.

For elderly pregnant women, it is more difficult to have a baby and the risk of childbirth is also higher. Therefore, we should pay more attention to pregnancy examinations, always pay attention to the health of ourselves and the baby, and detect and handle problems early.