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Can IVF be replaced by someone? Is it illegal to have someone substitute for you?

2023-08-19 本站作者 【 字体:

Can IVF be replaced by someone? Is it illegal to have someone substitute for you? Nowadays, with the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards are constantly improving and many problems have been solved. However, due to various reasons, such as environmental pollution, high work pressure, improper diet, etc., The number of infertile patients has greatly increased. Nowadays, on average, one in eight households suffers from infertility. For families with infertility, the main way to obtain fertility is through in vitro fertilization to help them conceive. Can IVF be replaced by someone else?

Can IVF be replaced by someone? Is it illegal to have someone substitute for you?(图1)

What is in vitro fertilization?

Firstly, IVF is definitely not a baby that grew up in IVF. The current level of medical care is simply not up to this science fiction technology. In theory, it is a very simple technique. After anesthesia, the woman takes an egg needle and punctures the ovaries, removing mature follicles one by one, and then placing them in an embryo culture dish at 37 ℃;

The male partner masturbates and collects sperm. Within 4-5 hours after egg retrieval, the processed sperm and eggs are placed in the same culture dish. After 18 hours of co cultivation, he was able to observe fertilization under a microscope.

If the quality of sperm is too poor to naturally fertilize, it is necessary to forcefully inject the sperm into the egg under a microscope. The fertilized egg can be cultured in vitro for 3-6 days. After 3 days of cultivation, the embryo that divides into 8 cells is called a fresh embryo. After 5-6 days of cultivation, the embryo that divides into multiple cells is called a blastocyst. Then, transfer the embryo to a healthy uterus and wait for pregnancy. This process is called assisted reproductive cloning technology, also known as in vitro fertilization.

Can IVF be replaced by someone?

While in vitro fertilization (IVF) is fulfilling the dreams of infertile patients, it also breaks the traditional concept and order of reproductive education, causing a series of social problems such as legal, moral, and ethical issues, and even forming a black industry chain.

Many people may not be very clear. At present, there are two laws and regulations related to human assisted reproductive cloning in China, namely the "Management Measures for Human Assisted Biological Cloning Technology" issued in 2001 and the "Ethical Principles for Human Assisted Biological Cloning Technology and Human Sperm Bank" issued in 2003.

However, it should be noted that the subjects prohibited here are medical institutions and medical personnel, rather than assisted reproductive cloning technology itself. Even if the violator does not constitute a crime, they will only be given a warning and fined less than 30000 yuan.

However, there is no clear legal prohibition for groups with such needs. And there is a principle in law: there can be no prohibition by law.

The policy gap is not only reflected in this aspect. In 2016, the Amendment to the Population and Family Planning Education Law of the People's Republic of China was officially promulgated, and the clause "prohibiting any form of surrogacy pregnancy" originally stated in the draft was deleted. It can be seen that legislators still have controversy over whether Dai Yun himself is illegal, so they have adopted a cautious wait-and-see attitude.

Is IVF surrogacy legal?

It is legal to perform in vitro fertilization (IVF) under the conditions of IVF, but currently, male and female fetal identification is not allowed in China, and there are strict requirements for IVF technology. All reproduction centers must pass qualification certification in order to operate. When doing in vitro fertilization, in addition to certain physical conditions, it is also necessary to provide marriage certificates, ID cards, birth certificates, as well as infertility certificates and other related documents for both spouses. Legitimate couples who can provide these relevant certificates or medical certificates can undergo in vitro fertilization surgery in accordance with the law, so in this case, in vitro fertilization is legal.

Can IVF be replaced by someone? Is it illegal to have someone substitute for you? Through the above introduction, I believe everyone has a better understanding of the question "Can IVF be replaced by someone. Regular hospitals in China do not perform such surgeries. If you really want children, you can choose to go overseas, such as the United States or Russia.

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