Eugenics and childbearing are crucial for the health of the next generation, so many newlyweds have a awareness of pregnancy preparation. Firstly, they need to undergo a pregnancy preparation examination, which includes more items than regular physical examinations and prenatal examinations, and places more emphasis on reproductive and reproductive health examinations. What are the pre pregnancy examination items? What is its purpose? Below, the editor will provide a detailed introduction to the examination items that need to be done before preparing for pregnancy, as well as their functions.

What are the pre pregnancy examination items? What is its purpose?

1. General examination: such as height, weight, blood pressure, etc. Ears, nose, throat, mouth, etc.

2. Laboratory examination: liver function, kidney function, blood lipid, blood glucose, routine blood test, blood type (including RH blood type), eugenics four items (rubella virus, toxoplasma, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), G-6PD (6-phosphate glucose dehydrogenase), Mediterranean anemia screening, syphilis, AIDS antibody, sex hormone level, urine sediment analysis.

3. ECG and imaging examination: HCG high-frequency breast ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, bladder, kidneys, uterine appendages).

4. Gynecological examination: Routine gynecological examination, cervical fluid based cells, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma, vaginal discharge routine+Neisseria gonorrhoeae+BV (bacterial vaginosis).

5. Check ovarian function: ① Periodic smear of vaginal exfoliated cells ② Examination of cervical mucus crystals ③ Measurement of basal body temperature ④ Measurement of ovarian hormones ④ Diagnostic curettage or removal of endometrium during menstruation.

6. Hysteroscopy examination: Not every pregnant woman needs to undergo this examination. If there is suspicion of uterine cavity disease, hysteroscopy can be used to examine the condition of the uterine cavity to see if there are submucosal fibroids, polyps, adhesions, or uterine deformities. Treatment can also be performed under hysteroscopy.

7. Laboratory tests: Liver function, renal function, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood routine, blood type (including RH blood type), eugenics (rubella virus, Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus), G6PD, Mediterranean anemia screening, syphilis, HIV antibodies, sex hormone levels, urine sediment analysis, and sperm routine. Morphological analysis of sperm.

8. ECG and imaging examination: HCG high-frequency breast ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, bladder, kidney, bladder, prostate).

9. Chromosome examination can be performed, especially for women who have had more than two miscarriages. If they have a family history of genetic diseases, they need to undergo chromosome examination in order to intervene early and prevent defective children.

The above are some pre pregnancy examination items introduced to everyone, as well as the functions of these examination items. We hope they can be helpful to couples preparing for pregnancy.